Analysis of the problem of processing quality in installations for electromagnetic processing of grain products

Abstract

The world community is faced with the need to effectively replace chemical methods for processing grain products due to the growth of serious diseases and environmental hazards from their use. The requirements for these methods are complete competitiveness, environmental friendliness and safety for humans. Analyzing this problem by topical methods, in such a situation electrophysical methods of processing bulk media are used. The method of irradiation of a bulk medium with an electromagnetic field of high and ultrahigh frequency shows itself especially qualitatively and promisingly. The attractiveness of this method in the absence of contraindications for the environment and the human body, the ability to simultaneously perform a disinfecting and stimulating effect on the grain mass. The processed grain mass by the electromagnetic field of high and ultra-high frequency shows in practice the best performance during storage and biological activity during germination. The effect of the electromagnetic field on living organisms has been partially investigated and analyzed, which prompts an active interest in this method of irradiation. However, the absence of universal models that take into account all the components of the phenomena acting at the cellular level when exposed to tissues and biological fluids does not allow for a qualitative improvement of the existing types of installations. Confirmation of this theory is made impossible without an analysis of existing structures for disinfection and pre-sowing stimulation of grain products. Therefore, in order to improve and improve the process of irradiation of grain material with electromagnetic fields of high and ultrahigh frequency, the installations for irradiation of the grain mass were analyzed and their advantages and disadvantages were highlighted.