Rubbish control in Kharkivs’ka oblast

Abstract

In this article analyzed and described the state of Kharkiv`ska oblast, which includes the number of garbage dumps and landfills. The composition of solid waste landfills is considered and information is given about the negative impact of garbage pollution on land and plants, the release of heavy gases into the atmosphere, as well as the flammability of waste. Risks for the health of people living near landfills and dumps, obstacles in everyday life and housekeeping are also described. The harm of landfills to the topsoil and the difficulties of environmental remediation are highlighted. Additionally drawn attention to research by scientists regarding increased risk of cancer and respiratory tract irritation. Pointed to the relevance and price of containers for separate garbage collection, the wrong move on the part of the city government to buy more expensive outdated trash cans and containers. In the objectives of the work is added that the Ukrainians need to change their attitude to the surrounding world and to protect the native land, and the authorities to introduce programs to stimulate and encourage people to sort SW, sometimes act more strictly and even impose penalties. On the example of European countries their approach to waste management and disposing is described. Mentioned the factories that incinerate waste that is not recyclable by low-temperature and high-temperature pyrolysis. The principal scheme of pyrolysis is given, the technology of this process is described and the difference between semi-coking and coking is highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages of pyrolysis are given separately. At the end, conclusions are drawn, which encourage to action and love of nature.