Prospects for the development of rural Smart Grids

Abstract

On the way to the development of intelligent rural electricity networks, there are problems associated with changing the structure of generation and consumption of electricity, which can be solved only by the transition to digital energy. The analysis of the development of intelligent networks in the world and the main practical achievements of digitalization are carried out in the work. The strategic ways of development of rural electric networks and stages of complex modernization of electric network infrastructure with application of the modern electrotechnical equipment and digital technologies are analyzed. The directions of development of electric networks on the way of their modernization and the program of gradual introduction of digital substations with use of the modernized electrotechnical equipment, development of power systems with introduction of alternative power and system of local power networks are offered. The paper considers the ways of development of modern smart energy systems with the introduction of alternative energy and the development of the system of local energy networks (LEN). It is proposed to develop the Smart Grid system in stages, one of which should be implemented by combining such electric local and centralized networks as agro-industrial enterprises, industrial enterprises and individual consumers working on a single base of intelligent technologies, district and city networks. To accelerate the digital transformation in rural electrical networks, it is proposed to carry out intensive implementation of intelligent sensors, sensor devices and robotics in energy, the use of mobile applications and the full range of cloud computing capabilities; to ensure the creation of a modern infrastructure for processing, storage and transmission, to provide the necessary guidelines through forward forecasting, the desire to think and act for the benefit of future generations. To create an international scientific center "intelligent network" in real time to discuss analytical data and standards of digital solutions, forecasts and scenarios of future technologies, exchange of information and experience; to provide stimulation of innovations, creation of attractive conditions which with high probability will involve intellectual resources.