Modeling of tillage technological processes

Abstract

The article presents the results of the development of algorithms for the technological process of basic soil cultivation for the purpose of optimization. The authors have developed a technique for modeling technological processes of the main processing on the example of the technological process of applying mineral fertilizers with their single embedding into the soil. To simplify the calculation procedure, the principle of statistical simulation is used by factors that contribute to changes in the performance of the unit, to determine the fuel consumption per unit of work performed, and to perform a given amount of work. The specified factors affecting the power. Substantiated determination of the composition of means of mechanization of the links involved in a given technological process. The work is carried out with the help of a computer program based on MS Excel, which makes it possible to correct the progress of a given technological process in the "express" mode. The program included a large number of brands of tractors and agricultural machines with which this process can be performed, from which we select the machine or tractor necessary to perform the work, that is, we compose units from them. The database contains not only their brands, but also their technical characteristics, with the help of which the task will be solved. The program provides information on determining the required amount of mineral fertilizers for crop rotation fields. The main task of this methodology is to substantiate the quantitative composition of the means of mechanization of links that ensure the implementation of the process of applying mineral fertilizers, taking into account force majeure situations at a given time of its implementation.