Logistics of technological process of crop production

Abstract

In this article, the authors considered and grouped the questions that form the basic idea of the essence of logistics of crop production processes. Ukraine has reached the forefront in the world in gross production of crop production. This aspect makes you think about the high production cost of growing products, whether it is possible to reduce it. The article defines the concept of the logistic system of crop production processes, subsystems, united in one process of managing material and information flows of crop production within the economy, from the moment of the main soil preparation to the realization of the grown produce. Between subsystems, and this is agronomic, engineering and marketing, certain functional connections and relationships are established. Each of the subsystems fulfills its narrow role, defined by the logistic system. The main objective of the logistics of crop production processes is defined, which is to win strong competitive advantages of the organization in the market, and also outlines the rules by which logistics achieves the set goal. Under the logistics of crop production is understood - the science of controlling scientifically based crop rotations, maintaining and improving soil fertility at the level of natural and artificial methods; Planning and management of means of mechanization, their movement and performance of works for the purpose of agrotechnical terms within the agrotechnical requirements within the farm. Coordination of field and transport works, during the main field preparation, sowing, crop care, harvesting company. And also the work of the engineering service to keep the equipment in working condition; Organization of short-term or long-term storage, as well as sales of grown products.